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  Introduction Want to know more without feeling overwhelmed? In 2025, building knowledge doesn’t have to be hard—it’s about small, consistent habits that add up. Whether you’re a student, professional, or just curious, these 10 daily habits will help you learn smarter and stay sharp. Let’s dive in! 1. Read One Article a Day Start small: pick one article on a topic you love. News, blogs, or even Wikipedia—15 minutes daily expands your mind. Tip: Use apps like Pocket to save articles for later. 2. Ask “Why?” Like a Kid Curiosity drives knowledge. When you see something new, ask “Why does this work?” or “Why does it matter?” Google the answer—it’s that easy. 3. Watch a TED Talk Swap one Netflix episode for a 10-20 minute TED Talk. Topics range from science to creativity—perfect for quick, deep insights. Resource: Check ted.com for free talks. 4. Take Notes on What You Learn Jot down one key idea daily in a notebook or app (like Notion). Reviewing these later cements you...

What is meant by ‘Gujral Doctrine’? UPSC IAS mains Political Science Notes


Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 – 30 November 2012) was an Indian politician who served as the 12th Prime Minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. And he was third Prime Minister of India.




Gujral Doctrine is considered as a milestone in India's foreign policy.

The Basic mantra of "Gujral Doctrine" was that India would have to establish faithful relationship with her neighbouring countries i.e. Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bhutan.

All the South Asian countries will respect each other's sovereignty and integrity and will help each others to cope up with any natural and economic crisis.

All South Asian nations will resolve the dispute through peaceful bilateral negotiations.

No country should interfere in one another's internal matters.

 India should have resolved all kind of disputes (border, economic etc.) with her neighbouring countries. If India have done something favourbale with her neighbours then India need not to seek anything in return from neighbours.



"Source of this article Internet Wikipedia and other plateform"

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