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Uttar pradesh

Uttar pradesh 1. **Constitutional Status**: Uttar Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India, located in the northern part of the country. It was established on April 1, 1937. 2. **Administrative Divisions**: Uttar Pradesh is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts. Lucknow is the capital city and administrative center. 3. **Demographics**: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with over 200 million people. It has a diverse population, comprising various linguistic, religious, and cultural groups. 4. **History**: Uttar Pradesh has a rich historical heritage, with ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and historical empires like the Maurya and Gupta dynasties having flourished in the region. 5. **Geography**: The state is characterized by the fertile plains of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, along with the rugged terrain of the Himalayan foothills in the north. Major rivers include the Ganges, Yamuna, and Ghaghara. 6. **Economy**: Uttar Pradesh has a di...

What is meant by the ‘Doctrine of Pith and Substance’? UPSC IAS mains Political Science Notes.

A doctrine is a belief, principle or position – usually upheld by authorities like courts. As far as Indian Judiciary is concerned, there are many doctrines. Many of you may be familiar with the Doctrine of Basic Structure.
The basic structure doctrine is an Indian judicial principle that the Constitution of India has certain basic features that cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the parliament.

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